关于LSP是什么我就不多说了,假定大家都知道,不知道的可以去Google问问。
LSP其实还是很有用的,不过最近看到许多人在学习过程中老遇到一些问题,下面就把我的一些经验说出来,纯属个人理解,有错勿怪。
1,安装LSP后系统逐渐卡死?
额,我当时学习的时候曾经遇到过这个问题,没仔细研究是什么原因,最近解决的方法是禁止Explorer.exe进程加载。
2,安装LSP后上不了网?
写完DLL后忘记导出一些函数了吧?其中WSPStartup是必须要导出的,通常情况下这个函数的写法也是固定的。由于blogbus的日志限制字数,我发了几次都被截断了,所以就把这个代码省略了,大家去网上找吧。
3,LSP怎么安装?
很多人都是通过王艳平《Windows网络与通信程序设计》一书学习的,不过那本书的安装代码有问题,在XP上没法用。下面我发出自己的安装/卸载代码。
#include <ws2spi.h>
#include <sporder.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"rpcrt4.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"sporder.lib")
//
// 要安装的LSP的硬编码,在移除的时候还要使用它
//
GUID ProviderGuid = {0x9d6c9dd7,0xa201,0x42f5,{0xa8,0xbc,0x03,0xf0,0x1f,0x41,0x72,0xc6}};
//
// 枚举协议链
//
LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFOW GetProvider(LPINT lpnTotalProtocols)
{
DWORD dwSize = 0;
int nError;
LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFOW pProtoInfo = NULL;
// 取得需要的缓冲区大小
if(::WSCEnumProtocols(NULL, pProtoInfo, &dwSize, &nError) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
if(nError != WSAENOBUFS)
return NULL;
}
// 分配缓冲区
pProtoInfo = (LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFOW)::GlobalAlloc(GPTR, dwSize);
*lpnTotalProtocols = ::WSCEnumProtocols(NULL, pProtoInfo, &dwSize, &nError);
return pProtoInfo;
}
//
// 释放缓冲区
//
void FreeProvider(LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFOW pProtoInfo)
{
::GlobalFree(pProtoInfo);
}
//
// 安装LSP
//
BOOL InstallProvider(char *pszPathName)
{
WCHAR wszLSPName[] = L"CuitWlgcxLSP";
LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFOW pProtoInfo;
WSAPROTOCOL_INFOW OriginalProtocolInfo[3];
DWORD dwOrigCatalogId[3];
DWORD dwLayeredCatalogId; // 我们的分层协议目录ID
int nProtocols;
int nArrayCount = 0;
int nError;
WCHAR wszPathName[256];
memset(wszPathName, 0, sizeof(wszPathName));
if(!::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, pszPathName, -1, wszPathName, 256))
{
printf("MultiByteToWideChar Failed!(%d)\n", ::GetLastError());
return FALSE;
}
// –输出LSP DLL路径
printf("LSP PathName: %s\n", pszPathName);
// 找到我们的下层协议,将信息放入数组中
pProtoInfo = GetProvider(&nProtocols);
BOOL bFindUdp = FALSE;
BOOL bFindTcp = FALSE;
BOOL bFindRaw = FALSE;
for(int i=0; i<nProtocols; i++)
{
if(pProtoInfo[i].iAddressFamily == AF_INET)
{
if(!bFindTcp && pProtoInfo[i].iProtocol == IPPROTO_TCP)
{
memcpy(&OriginalProtocolInfo[nArrayCount], &pProtoInfo[i], sizeof(WSAPROTOCOL_INFOW));
// 去掉XP1_IFS_HANDLES标志
OriginalProtocolInfo[nArrayCount].dwServiceFlags1 = OriginalProtocolInfo[nArrayCount].dwServiceFlags1 & (~XP1_IFS_HANDLES);
// 保存原来的入口ID
dwOrigCatalogId[nArrayCount++] = pProtoInfo[i].dwCatalogEntryId;
bFindTcp = TRUE;
}
if(!bFindUdp && pProtoInfo[i].iProtocol == IPPROTO_UDP)
{
memcpy(&OriginalProtocolInfo[nArrayCount], &pProtoInfo[i], sizeof(WSAPROTOCOL_INFOW));
OriginalProtocolInfo[nArrayCount].dwServiceFlags1 = OriginalProtocolInfo[nArrayCount].dwServiceFlags1 & (~XP1_IFS_HANDLES);
dwOrigCatalogId[nArrayCount++] = pProtoInfo[i].dwCatalogEntryId;
bFindUdp = TRUE;
}
if(!bFindRaw && pProtoInfo[i].iProtocol == IPPROTO_IP)
{
memcpy(&OriginalProtocolInfo[nArrayCount], &pProtoInfo[i], sizeof(WSAPROTOCOL_INFOW));
OriginalProtocolInfo[nArrayCount].dwServiceFlags1 = OriginalProtocolInfo[nArrayCount].dwServiceFlags1 & (~XP1_IFS_HANDLES);
dwOrigCatalogId[nArrayCount++] = pProtoInfo[i].dwCatalogEntryId;
bFindRaw = TRUE;
}
}
}
// 安装我们的分层协议,获取一个dwLayeredCatalogId
// 随便找一个下层协议的结构复制过来即可
WSAPROTOCOL_INFOW LayeredProtocolInfo;
memcpy(&LayeredProtocolInfo, &OriginalProtocolInfo[0], sizeof(WSAPROTOCOL_INFOW));
// 修改协议名称,类型,设置PFL_HIDDEN标志
wcscpy(LayeredProtocolInfo.szProtocol, wszLSPName);
LayeredProtocolInfo.ProtocolChain.ChainLen = LAYERED_PROTOCOL;
LayeredProtocolInfo.dwProviderFlags |= PFL_HIDDEN;
// 正式安装
if(::WSCInstallProvider(&ProviderGuid, wszPathName, &LayeredProtocolInfo, 1, &nError) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
return FALSE;
}
// 重新枚举协议,获取分层协议的目录ID号
FreeProvider(pProtoInfo);
pProtoInfo = GetProvider(&nProtocols);
for(i=0; i<nProtocols; i++)
{
if(memcmp(&pProtoInfo[i].ProviderId, &ProviderGuid, sizeof(ProviderGuid)) == 0)
{
dwLayeredCatalogId = pProtoInfo[i].dwCatalogEntryId;
break;
}
}
// 安装协议链
// 修改协议名称,类型
WCHAR wszChainName[WSAPROTOCOL_LEN + 1];
for(i=0; i<nArrayCount; i++)
{
swprintf(wszChainName, L"%ws over %ws", wszLSPName, OriginalProtocolInfo[i].szProtocol);
wcscpy(OriginalProtocolInfo[i].szProtocol, wszChainName);
if(OriginalProtocolInfo[i].ProtocolChain.ChainLen == 1)
{
OriginalProtocolInfo[i].ProtocolChain.ChainEntries[1] = dwOrigCatalogId[i];
}
else
{
for(int j = OriginalProtocolInfo[i].ProtocolChain.ChainLen; j>0; j–)
{
OriginalProtocolInfo[i].ProtocolChain.ChainEntries[j] = OriginalProtocolInfo[i].ProtocolChain.ChainEntries[j-1];
}
}
OriginalProtocolInfo[i].ProtocolChain.ChainLen ++;
OriginalProtocolInfo[i].ProtocolChain.ChainEntries[0] = dwLayeredCatalogId;
}
// 获取一个Guid,安装之
GUID ProviderChainGuid;
if(::UuidCreate(&ProviderChainGuid) == RPC_S_OK)
{
if(::WSCInstallProvider(&ProviderChainGuid, wszPathName, OriginalProtocolInfo, nArrayCount, &nError) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
return FALSE;
}
}
else
return FALSE;
// 重新排序Winsock目录,将我们的协议链提前
// 重新枚举安装的协议
FreeProvider(pProtoInfo);
pProtoInfo = GetProvider(&nProtocols);
DWORD dwIds[20];
int nIndex = 0;
// 添加我们的协议链
for(i=0; i<nProtocols; i++)
{
if((pProtoInfo[i].ProtocolChain.ChainLen > 1) && (pProtoInfo[i].ProtocolChain.ChainEntries[0] == dwLayeredCatalogId))
{
dwIds[nIndex++] = pProtoInfo[i].dwCatalogEntryId;
}
}
// 添加其它协议
for(i=0; i<nProtocols; i++)
{
if((pProtoInfo[i].ProtocolChain.ChainLen <= 1) || (pProtoInfo[i].ProtocolChain.ChainEntries[0] != dwLayeredCatalogId))
{
dwIds[nIndex++] = pProtoInfo[i].dwCatalogEntryId;
}
}
// 重新排序Winsock目录
if((nError = ::WSCWriteProviderOrder(dwIds, nIndex)) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
return FALSE;
}
FreeProvider(pProtoInfo);
return TRUE;
}
//
// 卸载LSP
//
BOOL RemoveProvider()
{
LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFOW pProtoInfo;
int nProtocols;
DWORD dwLayeredCatalogId;
// 根据Guid取得分层协议的目录ID号
pProtoInfo = GetProvider(&nProtocols);
int nError;
for(int i=0; i<nProtocols; i++)
{
if(memcmp(&ProviderGuid, &pProtoInfo[i].ProviderId, sizeof(ProviderGuid)) == 0)
{
dwLayeredCatalogId = pProtoInfo[i].dwCatalogEntryId;
break;
}
}
if(i < nProtocols)
{
// 移除协议链
for(i=0; i<nProtocols; i++)
{
if((pProtoInfo[i].ProtocolChain.ChainLen > 1) && (pProtoInfo[i].ProtocolChain.ChainEntries[0] == dwLayeredCatalogId))
{
::WSCDeinstallProvider(&pProtoInfo[i].ProviderId, &nError);
}
}
// 移除分层协议
::WSCDeinstallProvider(&ProviderGuid, &nError);
}
return TRUE;
}
void main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char szFileName[256];
char szPathName[256];
char* p;
if(argc == 3)
{
strcpy(szFileName,argv[2]);
if(strcmp(argv[1], "-install")==0)
{
if(::GetFullPathName(szFileName, 256, szPathName, &p) != 0)
{
if(InstallProvider(szPathName))
{
printf("\nInstall Successully!\n");
return;
}
}
if(::GetFileAttributes(szPathName) == -1)
{
printf("Error:Can’t Find File!\n");
return;
}
printf("\nInstall Failed -> %d\n",::GetLastError());
return;
}
else if(strcmp(argv[1],"-remove")==0)
{
if(RemoveProvider())
printf("\nRemove Successully!\n");
else
printf("\nRemove Failed -> %d\n",::GetLastError());
return;
}
}
}
转载自:http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-7608308-id-2048122.html